References
1 Kyle Springer (2021), ‘Peers Not Partners? Towards a Deeper Australia-Korea Partnership’, Perth USAsia Centre, July, https:// perthusasia.edu.au/PerthUSAsia/media/Perth_USAsia/Events/ PU-195-KR-Grant-Book_WEB.pdf.
2 International Energy Agency (2021), ‘Global Hydrogen Review’, November revised edition, https://www.iea.org/reports/global- hydrogen-review-2021.
3 For more on the geopolitical advantages of hydrogen, see James Bowen (2021), ‘Fuelling Cooperation: The Indo- Pacific Hydrogen Transformation’, Perth USAsia Centre, August, https://perthusasia.edu.au/getattachment/Our-Work/ FUELLING-COOPERATION-THE-INDO-PACIFIC-HYDROGEN-TR/ PerthUSAsiaCentre-Hydrogen-Report-2021.pdf.aspx?lang=en-AU.
4 Australian Government, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (2021), ‘Republic of Korea energy engagement’, https://www.energy.gov.au/government-priorities/ international-activity/republic-korea-energy-engagement.
5 Ibid.
6 Prime Minister of Australia (2021), Media Statement: The Australia-Republic of Korea Low and Zero Emissions Technology Partnership, November, https://www.pm.gov.au/media/australia- republic-korea-low-and-zero-emissions-technology-partnership.
7 DFAT (2019), KAFTA past committee meetings, https:// www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/in-force/kafta/news/ implementation/Pages/kafta-past-committee-meetings.
8 Bloomberg New Energy Finance (2020), Hydrogen Economy Outlook, https://data.bloomberglp.com/professional/sites/24/ BNEF-Hydrogen-Economy-Outlook-Key-Messages-30-Mar-2020. pdf.
9 Troy Stangarone (2020), ’South Korean efforts to transition to a hydrogen economy’, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, volume 23, pp509–516.
10 Government of Korea (2019), ‘Hydrogen Economy Roadmap of Korea’, https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/45185a_ fc2f37727595437590891a3c7ca0d025.pdf.
11 Ibid.
12 International Energy Agency (2021), ‘Global Hydrogen Review’, November revised edition, https://www.iea.org/reports/global- hydrogen-review-2021.
13 CSIRO (2020), ‘Republic of Korea country fact sheet’, HyResource website, https://research.csiro.au/hyresource/policy/ international/republic-of-korea-south-korea/.
14 White & Case (2020), ‘State of Play: Hydrogen in 2020’, https://www.whitecase.com/publications/alert/state-play- hydrogen-2020.
15 Troy Stangarone (2020), ’South Korean efforts to transition to a hydrogen economy’, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, volume 23, pp509–516.
16 The Korea Herald (2021), ‘Korea Gas Corp. working to turn hydrogen economy into reality’, Korea Herald, by Kim Byung-wook, 28 July, http://www.koreaherald.com/view. php?ud=20210728000563.
17 The Korea Herald (2021), ‘Tycoons unite for hydrogen future’, 8 September, http://www.koreaherald.com/view. php?ud=20210908000791.
18 Commonwealth of Australia (2019), Australia’s National Hydrogen Strategy, https://www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/ files/2019-11/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy.pdf.
19 Ibid.
20 Australian Government (2021), ‘Three new hydrogen clusters identified for regional Australia’, media statement, 3 December, https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/price/media- releases/three-new-hydrogen-clusters-identified-regional- australia.
21 Australian Government (2021), ‘Growing Australia’s hydrogen industry’, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources website, https://www.industry.gov.au/policies-and-initiatives/ growing-australias-hydrogen-industry
22 ACIL Allen (2018), ‘Opportunities for Australia for hydrogen exports’, August, report for Australian Renewable Energy Agency, https://arena.gov.au/assets/2018/08/opportunities-for-australia- from-hydrogen-exports.pdf.
23 See Tony Wood and Gary Dundas (2020), ‘Start with steel: A practical plan to support carbon workers and cut emissions’, Grattan Institute, May, https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/ uploads/2020/05/2020-06-Start-with-steel.pdf.
24 Fortescue Metals Group (2021), ‘Approach to climate change’, company website, https://www.fmgl.com.au/workingresponsibly/ climate-change-and-energy.
25 Jeffrey Wilson (2018), Maturing the Korea-Australia Investment Relationship, Perth USAsia Centre, July, https:// perthusasia.edu.au/maturing-the-korea-australia-investment- relationship.
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid.
28 POSCO Australia (2022), POSCO Australia Facts, https://www. humecoal.com.au/about/posco-australia/.
29 Australian Financial Review (2021), ‘POSCO eyes Australia for strategic hydrogen base’, 5 October, https://www.afr.com/policy/ energy-and-climate/posco-eyes-australia-for-strategic-hydrogen- base-20211005-p58x94.
30 Aju Business Daily (2021), ‘SK E&S announces $1.4 billion investment for gas production in northern Australia’, 30 March, https://www.ajudaily.com/view/20210330134249997.
31 FuelCellsWorks (2021), Doosan Launches Task Force to Focus on Hydrogen Business, April, https://fuelcellsworks.com/news/ doosan-launches-task-force-to-focus-on-hydrogen-business/.
32 Yonhap News Agency (2021), ‘Hyundai Heavy to set up guidance for offshore green hydrogen plant’, 24 November, https:// en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211124008800320.
33 The Korea Economic Daily (2021), ‘Hanwha Energy to raise $130 mn for Australia hydrogen project’, 10 November, https:// www.kedglobal.com/newsView/ked202111100013.
34 The Korea Economic Daily (2021), ‘Hyosung, Linde kick off building world’s largest liquid hydrogen plant’, 21 June, https:// www.kedglobal.com/newsView/ked202106210009.
35 Isu Chemical (2022), Normal Paraffin (NP) Value Chain, http:// www.isuchemical.com/eng/business/getBiz1006Html.do.
36 Kolon Industries (2022), ‘Industrial Materials: Membrane”, http://kolonindustries.com/Eng//Product/product02_08.asp.
37 Reuters (2022), E1 Corporation Company Profile, https://www. reuters.com/companies/017940.KS.
38 Australian Government (2021), ‘Australia and Republic of Korea signs new deals on clean energy tech and critical minerals’, 13 December, https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/ taylor/media-releases/australia-and-republic-korea-sign-new- deals-clean-energy-tech-and-critical-minerals.
39 Ibid.
40 International Energy Agency (2021), ‘Global Hydrogen Review’, November revised edition, https://www.iea.org/reports/ global-hydrogen-review-2021.
41 Clean Energy Finance Corporation (2022), ‘CEFC Advancing Hydrogen Fund’, Australian Government, https://www.cefc.com. au/media/bnqfczbg/cefc_investmentinsights_hydrogenfund.pdf.
42 The Canberra Times (2021), ‘Australia and Korea can become renewable energy superpowers together’, by Hyung-bae Min, 18 May, https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7243826/australia- and-korea-can-become-renewable-energy-superpowers- together/.
43 Reuters (2022), ‘Korea Zinc back storage developer Energy Vault in green push’, 5 January, https://www.reuters.com/ markets/us/korea-zinc-backs-storage-developer-energy-vault- green-push-2022-01-04/.
44 Sun Metals (2021), Heavy vehicles powered by renewable hydrogen will be used in a first-of-a-kind deployment based in Townsville, 10 November, https://www.sunmetals.com.au/https-- arena-gov-au-news-driving-down-emissions-in-heavy-transport- with-renewable-hydrogen/.
45 Ark Energy (2021), MacIntyre Wind Farm, https://arkenergy. com.au/macintyre-wind-farm/.
46 Clean Energy Finance Corporation (2021), ‘Case Study: Ark Energy sets sights on zero emissions hydrogen powered trucks’, https://www.cefc.com.au/where-we-invest/case-studies/ ark-energy-sets-sights-on-zero-emissions-hydrogen-powered- trucks/.
47 DFAT (2021), ‘Australia-Vietnam Enhanced Economic Engagement Strategy’, https://www.dfat.gov.au/australia- vietnam/eees/en/strategy/opportunities/resources-and-energy. html.
48 Ibid.
49 Ministry of Planning and Investment (Vietnam) (2021), ‘Report on Foreign Direct Investment in 2021’, https://www.mpi.gov.vn/en/ Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=52660&idcm=122.
50 Export Finance Australia (2021), ‘$41 million in green financing for renewable energy in Vietnam’, https://www. exportfinance.gov.au/resources-news/news-events/media- releases/2021/may/41-million-in-green-financing-for-renewable- energy-in-vietnam/.
51 The Canberra Times (2021), ‘Australia and Korea can become renewable energy superpowers together’, 18 May, https://www. canberratimes.com.au/story/7243826/australia-and-korea-can- become-renewable-energy-superpowers-together/