Indo-Pacific Analysis Brief Vol 38
China’s Growing Influence
in the Indian Ocean Region
August 2023
Kathryn Froend
Key Messages
↗ The Indian Ocean is of critical importance to China.
↗ China has been strengthening its presence in the region via three pivotal areas:
Economic: through regional Belt and Road Initiative projects
Diplomatic: through regional organisations
Cultural: through cultural organisations such as Confucius Institutes.
↗ Australia should pay attention to China’s engagement in the Indian Ocean – any changes in the strategic balance of the region will affect its national interests.

